SUBREGION V SOUTH

BACKGROUND FOR THE CROP​

 
The wheat growing season started when “El Niño” was in full swing. By May 1, accumulated rain water (450 mm) had saturated the soil profile. Fallow presented better conditions than the previous season. Farmers were more willing to use technology and doubted between more production or better quality wheat. Barley, so far, has been an option considered by farmers to cope with price uncertainty.​

Some excess moisture in the soil delayed planting in certain areas. Furthermore, planting was impossible in other regions such as San Miguel and Puan.

By mid-year or in August, most of the wheat acreage had already received more rainfall than its usual yearly average.​​

Precipitations finished in September. and the soil profile started to show water deficits.​

By late September, frosts had caused varying degrees of damage.​

The crop critical period fell in September, October and November: little rain, high temperatures by the end of the period damaged late planted cultivars or early wheat at grain filling.

Nevertheless, yields were good. Fertilizer applications did not match crop needs; therefore, protein content was only slightly above last year records.​


MAP OF THE SUBREGION​

 
RESULTS OF THE ANALYSES​

 
WHEAT ANALYSIS​ PARAMETERS MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION VARIATION COEFFICIENT​
Test Weight (kg/hl)​79,4586,20 82,971,43​1,73
Total Damaged Kernels (%)​0,000,78 0,08 0,13164,44​​​
Foreign Material (%)​0,102,74 0,540,5296,10
Shrunken and Broken Kernels (%)​0,062,12 0,560,3562,84​
Yellow Berry Kernels (%)​0,0018,90 4,864,74​97,57​
Protein (13,5% Moisture) (%)​9,013,0 10,30,98,67​
Protein (S.S.S)​ (%)10,415,0 11,91,08,67​
Weight of 1000 Kernels (gr.)​25,8042,40 34,39​​​6,2918,28​
Ash (s.s.s.)​ (%)1,6182,022 1,8060,0874,81​
Total damaged kernels includes 0,01% sprouted kernels, 0,01% insect chewed kernels, 0,01% calcinated kernels and 0,05% germ-chewed kernels . No damages due to carbon, frostand kernels and green kernels.

GRADE DISTRIBUTION​



FLOUR ANALYSIS​ PARAMETERS MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION VARIATION COEFFICIENT​
MILLINGWet Gluten (%)19,232,2 24,43,012,37​
Dry Gluten (%)​6,911,7 8,81,011,93​
Falling Number (seg.)354456 412245,86​
Flour Yield (%)48,763,3 55,83,66,44​
Ash (dry basis)(%)​0,4800,698 0,5620,046 8,14​
FARINOGRAMWater Absorption (14 % H°) (%)54,262,8 57,41,93,32​
Development Time (min.)​5,543,7 17,513,375,64​
Stability (min.)5,959,3 35,817,047,67
Degree of Softening (12 min.)​​049 191262,73​
ALVEOGRAM​
P (mm)82162 1081614,37​
L (mm)4297 661319,​83
W Joules x 10-4187457 2705520,54​​
P / L0,973,5​7 1,640,4929,88​​​
These results were elaborated with 67 composite samples prepared proportionally from 1059​ ​primary samples (farmer deliveries).
 

SUBREGION DATA

In this sub region the wheat production was 3.052.040 tons., the 16,6% of the national total. Were sampled 236.156 tons., the  7,​7​% of the sub region production.

 

APPENDIX OF LOCALITY COMPOSITE SAMPLES​
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATIONA WHEAT ANALYSIS​
SAMPLE NUMBER LOCALITY, DISTRICT OR DEPARTMENT TONNAJE GRADE TEST WEIGT (Kg/hl) TOTAL DAMAGED KERNELS(%) FOREIGN MATERIAL (%) SHRUNKEN AND BROKEN KERNELS (%) YELLOW BERRY KERNELS (%) PROTEIN (MOISTURE 13,5 % H°) PROTEIN  (s/S.S.S.) WEIGT OF 1000 KERNELS ASH (dry basis) %​
700Atreucó3985183,500,000,660,402,4010,111,735,101,736​​
701Atreucó2000182,600,101,380,703,209,911,433,90​1,843​​
702Capital4010283,250,060,401,042,209,811,334,401,785​
703Capital2005284,150,140,560,863,6010,111,735,701,810​​
704Catriló3990282,150,000,301,123,8010,211,835,701,772​​
705Conhelo4000284,850,360,520,464,809,711,239,101,772​​
​707Conhelo2020185,300,240,102,1210,809,611,136,801,81​8​
708Chapaleufú3015181,250​,140,200,4012,4010,612,335,601,713​​
709 Guatraché4005283,050,320,661,0410,209,010,434,001,899​​
710 Guatraché1995282,150,120,661,0613,809,110,533,001,912​​
711 Hucal4000281,700,000,800,8816,209,010,434,401,864​​
712 Hucal2000283,250,120,640,8018,909,010,434,201,859​
713​ Maracó3005281,250,080,420,828,4010,512,136,101,776​
714​ Quemú Quemú4025O/G81,700,782,660,769,809,911,433,101,916​​
​715 Rancul4000282,600,160,420,466,2010,512,136,701,846
716 Rancul1000283,950,140,380,2814,4010,412,034,801,880​
717​ Realicó3980283,950,280,260,766,2010,211,836,401,936​​
718 Realicó2010284,850,180,141,0010,2010,011,635,801,889​
​719 Toay4005383,500,000,821,283,209,911,436,601,917​​
721 Trenel4000283,950,000,261,167,8010,111,734,601,811​​
722 Trenel1000282,150,120,560,740,8010,412,036,601,792​​
723 Adolfo Alsina3990282,850,100,340,6210,809,110,535,301,949​
724 Adolfo Alsina3975182,150,200,100,4610,209,110,536,001,863​
725 Adolfo Alsina4000283,050,100,300,388,109,010,436,301,850​​
726 Adolfo Alsina4025282,850,060,200,5212,409,110,535,601,848​​
727 Adolfo Alsina3995281,700,000,160,5614,409,010,436,301,835​​
728 Bahía Blanca2000283,500,000,500,780,0012,214,131,201,706​
729 Coronel Dorrego3985281,700,000,300,380,6010,512,139,201,729​​
730 Coronel Dorrego4010381,050,201,080,483,2010,011,636,301,74​9​
731 Coronel Dorrego3985183,250,000,200,120,2012,714,729,801,746​
732 Coronel Dorrego4000383,500,001,040,260,2012,514,531,301,738​​
733 Coronel Pringles3875180,800,000,180,165,8010,612,338,901,659​​
734 Coronel Pringles4025181,050,000,100,288,4010,612,325,801,711​​
735 Coronel Pringles4000281,500,000,280,320,9010,612,337,201,618​​
736 Cnel. Marina Ldo. Rosale2020384,150,080,900,260,3013,015,032,501,741​​
737 Coronel Suárez4000383,050,061,220,680,8010,712,435,001,695​​
738 Coronel Suárez4015185,500,000,200,180,6011,813,636,001,747​​
739 Coronel Suárez4000185,050,000,320,200,4012,914,935,501,772​
740 Coronel Suárez3900285,500,000,340,380,8010,512,136,301,685​​
741 Coronel Suárez4020284,400,000,360,300,8010,412,034,301,679​
742 Coronel Suárez4000285,050,140,400,420,9010,412,033,901,759​​
743 Coronel Suárez4000283,500,100,320,340,2011,012,734,4​​01,738​​
744​ Coronel Suárez4015183,950,000,140,501,4010,612,333,901,711​​
745 Guaminí​4000284,400,000,380,308,809,711,237,401,713​​
746​ Guaminí4020282,600,000,300,180,4010,211,842,401,885​​
747​ Guaminí3980281,250,260,440,963,8011,012,734,101,83​4​
​​​749 Patagones4000384,150,120,860,4212,609,511,036,501,772​
750 Patagones4000284,400,120,301,0614,309,611,135,101,772​​
751 Pellegrini1995285,300,080,161,042,209,711,234,401,767​​
752 Puan4010282,600,000,640,080,8010,011,639,301,866​​​
753 Puan3990382,600,000,980,341,209,711,238,801,874​​​​
754 Puan4000382,150,000,880,304,409,711,239,501,860​​​​
755 Puan4000379,450,001,040,960,8010,111,731,801,928​​​
​756​ Saavedra3995379,900,001,320,901,209,711,23,491,855​​​
757 Saavedra4025282,850,000,200,680,0010,812,531,401,929​​​
758​ Saavedra3950O/G​81,250,062,740,221,0010,912,63,441,925​​
759​​ Saavedra4000186,200,000,200,160,0010,412,036,601,734​​​
760​​ Saliqueló1000283,700,340,100,620,6010,812,535,201,840​​​
761​​​ Tornquist4000283,500,000,600,504,2011,112,833,101,897​​​
762​​ Tornquist​4015383,500,000,840,508,809,811,336,601,950​​​​
763​​ Tornquist4000283,500,000,600,563,4010,912,635,201,829​​​
​764​​ Tres Lomas2015185,750,000,160,180,4010,912,636,201,847​​​​
​765​​ Villarino4005283,250,000,140,981,209,711,236,002,022​​​​
​​​​766​​ General Roca4010281,250,000,121,083,6010,712,436,001,715​​​​​
​767​​ General Roca3990182,150,100,120,241,2010,812,536,801,694​​​​
​768​​ General Roca3900182,600,080,240,182,2010,912,636,901,763​​​​
​769​​ General Roca4000182,150,180,160,068,8010,812,537,201,768​​​​

​ ​ ​ ​
​​​​​​ APPENDIX OF LOCALITY COMPOSITE SAMPLES
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION WHEAT ANALYSIS​
SAMPLE NUMBER LOCALITY, DISTRICT OR DEPARTMENT WET GLUTEN(%) DRY GLUTEN(%) FALLING NUMBER (SEG.) FLOUR YIELD(%) FARINOGRAM ALVEOGRAM ASH(dry basis)(%)​
% AA (14 % H°) T, D, (MIN.) STABILITY (MIN.) DEGREE SOFTENING  (12 MIN.)​ P L W P/L
700Atreucó23,18,440962,257,37,959,18125502642,500,593​
701Atreucó​23,87,942161,557,910,250,617108612541,770,618
​702Capital23,48,337854,656,49,432,21393662301,410,555​
703Capital24,78,939558,556,78,025,02394742531,270,540​​
704Catriló24,69,042354,555,78,227,51887842621,040,51​2​
705​Conhelo24,88,840955,259,06,513,541104652431,600,645​​
707Conhelo23,8,440054,257,85,912,4​4199672371,480,612​​
708​Chapaleufú28,310,243154,7​57,57,213,94989872621,020,540​​
709Guatraché19,27,038460,354,76,559,317101532111,910,558​​
710Guatraché19,57,044554,454,75,916,32992541941,700,621​​
711​Hucal20,07,244452,854,36,016,82893572041,630,509​
712Hucal​20,57,442251,254,65,516,33097501931,940,579​
713Maracó26,29,540958,956,88,942,914101772871,310,513​​
714Quemú Quemú23,38,543548,756,46,818,329101672521,510,595​
715Rancul26,49,639552,558,76,413,047100762681,320,639​​
716Rancul24,88,938160,058,08,924,629106722741,470,557​​
717Realicó23,88,540658,558,59,018,035106582361,830,579​​
718Realicó24,99,039351,757,66,612,74395762531,250,62​2
​719Toay23,48,540752,157,05,949,917101652531,550,666​
​721Trenel23,88,639356,556,89,558,89116552562,110,528​​
722Trenel25,19,138050,257,26,248,715104692761,510,582​​
723Adolfo Alsina22,38,144453,554,65,918,724100582231,720,603​​
724Adolfo Alsina19,67,040652,554,66,923,72197542051,800,544​​
725Adolfo Alsina21,27,739751,754,86,432,51796481872,000,581​​
726Adolfo Alsina20,37,441351,754,56,318,42799552121,800,587​​​
​727Adolfo Alsina19,36,937450,754,28,522,52499502001,980,506​
728Bahía Blanca31,511,144359,762,330,726,417123893981,380,539​​
729Coronel Dorrego25,59,2438​56,857,27,654,79103612481,690,582​​
730Coronel Dorrego22,58,242557,556,524,650,30113552532,050,528​​
731Coronel Dorrego32,111,540561,9​61,5​​24,920,924127974471,310,5​93​
732Coronel Dorrego31,411,240362,261,326,225,018134824141,630,500​​
733Coronel Pringles25,08,942059,257,634,444,212107752851,430,497​​
734Coronel Pringles23,88,944955,160,031,023,423141533082,660,531​​
735Coronel Pringles24,88,738854,258,020,841,17112702841,600,522​​
736Cnel. Marina Ldo. Rosale32,211,740662,860,829,821,925135544571,610,480​
737Coronel Suárez25,49,240758,957,840,449,316111712991,560,539​
​738Coronel Suárez28,110,140863,160,329,323,630146683992,150,510​​
739Coronel Suárez31,911,540461,262,8​30,525,714162654212,490,535​​
740Coronel Suárez25,29,138255,857,67,454,33110602621,830,592​​
741Coronel Suárez25,09,142255,457,27,5​59,0296712591,350,591​​
742Coronel Suárez25,09,044855,256,87,258,9​1101582381,740,595​
743Coronel Suárez25,89,343755,957,517,059,10114612811,870,577​​
744Coronel Suárez26,79,644654,557,17,859,112102702781,460,698​​
745Guaminí22,88,343861,257,19,938,621112502232,240,571​​
746Guaminí24,28,845152,057,639,046,620100782951,280,607​​
747Guaminí27,29,942455,458,540,347,824108742911,460,564​​
749Patagones19,57,3​389​​53,258,732,839,219113552362,050,554​​
750Patagones20,77,636351,157,537,746,618120532472,260,605​​
751Pellegrini23,48,340057,654,46,259,3082742371,110,490​​
752Puan22,68,042155,956,213,957,62117562642,090,577​​
753Puan22,58,343158,756,212,05,90119502482,380,556​​​
754Puan21,78,040558,055,611,259,10113542492,090,553​​​​
755Puan22,88,341750,356,143,755,111108522272,080,561​​​
756Saavedra21,78,040754,156,08,659,02106672731,580,563​​
757Saavedra26,39,544450,257,38,318,12699782891,270,612​​
758Saavedra25,89,444554,958,142,345,431100873091,150,570​​
759Saavedra23,88,640463,359,843,552,122150422733,570,498​​​
760Saliqueló24,28,845655,159,336,230,610108722941,500,504​​​​
761Tornquist27,59,943955,958,336,749,114104833151,250,572​​​
762​Tornquist23,68,242253,256,98,027,62599592191,680,553​​​
763Tornquist​27,19,540353,058,143,748,32699782791,270,575​​​​
764Tres Lomas25,19,242453,959,630,244,913117723091,630,497​​​
765Villarino​23,38,240752,660,941,011,530130442402,950,606​​​​
766General Roca25,38,937056,856,910,518,72697732581,33​0,498​​​
767General Roca27,19,335457,357,810,016,34289872701,020,494​​​
768General Roca​27,09,436456,858,29,015,54396762651,260,494​​​​
769General Roca​26,69,238158,757,110,718,82692953110,970,518​​​​​
​​
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